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Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society : ウィキペディア英語版
Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society

The Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society (ALCS) is a British organisation that works to ensure that writers are fairly compensated for any of their works that are copied, broadcast or recorded. It has operated in the United Kingdom since 1977. From that year to 2008, the ALCS distributed over £182 million to authors, and at the end of 2008 had in excess of 66,000 members.
==History==
ALCS was founded in 1977 after a long campaign in the United Kingdom by the Writers' Action Group (WAG) for writers to receive remuneration for the lending of their works by libraries. Then known as the Authors' Lending and Copyright Society, it was incorporated on 23 March 1977 to handle:
*payments from Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort (VG Wort – the Word Exploitation Corporation) for the German public lending right (PLR);
*the British PLR;
*Belgian cable television; and
*reprography (photocopying) royalties.〔.〕
However, the organization that was eventually responsible for distributing the fees obtained from the lending of books in libraries was the Public Lending Right.〔
In 1982, The Copyright Licensing Agency was founded by ALCS and the Publishers Licensing Society (PLS). ALCS receives the majority of its income (65–70%) from the CLA's photocopying licensing schemes.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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